Brief Resilience Scale

Ampliando suas evidências psicométricas em contexto brasileiro

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-4950

Palavras-chave:

Resiliência; saúde mental; escala; psicometria.

Resumo

A resiliência descreve a capacidade que o indivíduo possui para se adaptar de forma positiva às adversidades e estressores da vida. Considerando a importância do construto para a saúde física e mental das pessoas, a sua adequada quantificação é uma preocupação básica entre os pesquisadores. No presente estudo (N = 591) reunimos evidências adicionais em torno da Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Mais especificamente, replicando as evidências de validade baseada na estrutura interna, corroborando a sua unidimensionalidade, além de expandir as evidências de validade baseada nas correlações com variáveis externas (e.g., depressão, ansiedade, otimismo, afetos positivos e negativos). Ademais, observou-se que a BRS é precisa, tendo itens discriminativos, que exigiram níveis moderados e elevados de resiliência para o seu endosso, além de ser uma escala informativa, cobrindo ampla faixa do traço latente. No geral, os resultados indicam que esta é uma medida psicometricamente adequada, sendo breve e de fácil administração, recomendada em pesquisas onde se demanda uma rápida e eficaz avaliação da resiliência.

Referências

Angst, R. (2009). Psicologia e resiliência: uma revisão de literatura. Psicologia Argumento, 27, 253-260. https://bit.ly/3hgoCGm

Araújo, L. F., Teva, I., & Bermúdez, M. D. L. P. (2015). Resiliencia en adultos: Una revisión teórica. Terapia Psicológica, 33(3), 257-276. http://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082015000300009

Asparouhov, T., & Muthen, B. (2010). Simple second order Chi-square correction. Manuscrito não publicado. https://bit.ly/3HsDtZ3

Baker, F.B. (2001). The Basics of Item Response Theory. Washington, DC: ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation.

Barzilay, R., Moore, T. M., Greenberg, D. M., DiDomenico, G. E., Brown, L. A., White, L. K., ... & Gur, R. E. (2020). Resilience, COVID-19-related stress, anxiety and depression during the pandemic in a large population enriched for healthcare providers. Translational Psychiatry, 10, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-020- 00982-4

Bedewy, D., & Gabriel, A. (2015). Examining perceptions of academic stress and its sources among university students: The Perception of Academic Stress Scale. Health Psychology Open, 2, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102915596 714

Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? American Psychologist, 59, 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003- 066X.59.1.20

Bonanno, G. A. (2005). Resilience in the face of potential trauma. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 135-138. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00347.x

Borsa, J. C., Rodrigues, A. J. N., Bienemann, B., & Damásio, B. F. (2017). Escala de Positividade: evidências iniciais de valideae para adolescentes brasileiros. Avaliação Psicológica, 16(3), 301-309. http://doi.org/10.15689/ap.2017.1603.1 2472

Caprara, G. V., Alessandri, G., Eisenberg, N., Kupfer, A., Steca, P., Caprara, M. G., Abela, J. (2012). The Positivity Scale. Psychological Assessment, 24, 701- 712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026681

Chalmers, R. P. (2012). Mirt: A multidimensional item response theory package for the R environment. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(6), 1-29. https://bit.ly/3UTNOAi

Chmitorz, A., Kunzler, A., Helmreich, I., Tüscher, O., Kalisch, R., Kubiak, T., ... & Lieb, K. (2018). Intervention studies to foster resilience–A systematic review and proposal for a resilience framework in future intervention studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 59, 78-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2017.11.002

Chmitorz, A., Wenzel, M., Stieglitz, R. D., Kunzler, A., Bagusat, C., Helmreich, I., ... & Tüscher, O. (2018). Populationbased validation of a German version of the Brief Resilience Scale. PloS One, 13, e0192761. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192761

Coelho, G. L. H., Hanel, P. H., Cavalcanti, T. M., Rezende, A. T., & Gouveia, V. V. (2016). Brief Resilience Scale: Testing its factorial structure and invariance in Brazil. Universitas Psychologica, 15(2), 397-408.

Coelho, G. L., Vilar, R., Hanel, P. H., Monteiro, R. P., Ribeiro, M. G., & Gouveia, V. V. (2018). Optimism scale: Evidence of psychometric validity in two countries and correlations with personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 134, 245-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.06.030

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113

Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa49 01_13

Ferrando, P. J., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2018). Assessing the quality and appropriateness of factor solutions and factor score estimates in exploratory item factor analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 78(5), 762–780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164417719308

França, F. D. P., & Dias, T. L. (2021). Validity and reliability of the perceptions of academic stress scale. Psicologia: Teoria e Prática, 23(1), 01-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/1980-6906/ePTPPA13041

Friborg, O., Hjemdal, O., Rosenvinge, J. H., & Martinussen, M. (2003). A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 12(2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.143

Gerino, E., Rollè, L., Sechi, C., & Brustia, P. (2017). Loneliness, resilience, mental health, and quality of life in old age: A structural equation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 2003. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02003

Goldberg, D. P. (1972). The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire. Oxford University Press: London. Gouveia, V. V., Barbosa, G. A., Andrade, E. D. O., & Carneiro, M. B. (2005). Medindo a satisfação com a vida dos médicos no Brasil. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 54, 298-305. https://bit.ly/3PfINkt

Gouveia, V. V., Araújo, R. C. R., Oliveira, I. C. V., Gonçalves, M. P., Milfont, T., Coelho, G. L. H., ... & Gouveia, R. (2021). A Short Version of the Big Five Inventory (BFI-20): Evidence on Construct Validity. Revista Interamericana de Psicología, 55(1). https://doi.org/10.30849/ripijp.v55i1.1312

Gouveia, V. V., Ribeiro, M. G. C., Loureto, G. D. L., Silva Neta, O. F. D., Gouveia, R. S., Vilar, R., & Freire, S. E. D. A. (2019). Scale of Positive and Negative Affects (EAPN-10): Evidence of its psychometric adequacy. Trends in Psychology, 27(1), 189-203. https://doi.org/10.9788/TP2019.1-14

Grevenstein, D., Aguilar-Raab, C., Schweitzer, J., & Bluemke, M. (2016). Through the tunnel, to the light: Why sense of coherence covers and exceeds resilience, optimism, and selfcompassion. Personality and Individual Differences, 98, 208-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.001

Hu, T., Zhang, D., & Wang, J. (2015). A metaanalysis of the trait resilience and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 18-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.039

Killgore, W. D., Taylor, E. C., Cloonan, S. A., & Dailey, N. S. (2020). Psychological resilience during the COVID-19 lockdown. Psychiatry Research, 291, 113216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113216

Konaszewski, K., Niesiobędzka, M., & Surzykiewicz, J. (2020). Validation of the Polish version of the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). PloS One, 15, e0237038. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237038

Koral, L., & Cirak, Y. (2021). The relationships between fear of cancer recurrence, spiritual well-being and psychological resilience in nonmetastatic breast cancer survivors during the COVID-19 outbreak. PsychoOncology. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5727

Lorenzo-Seva, U., & Ferrando, P. J. (2013). Factor 9.2 a comprehensive program for fitting exploratory and semiconfirmatory factor analysis and IRT models. Applied Psychological Measurement, 37, 497- 498. http://doi.org/10.1177/0146621613487794

Lorenzo-Seva, U., Timmerman, M. E., & Kiers, H. A. (2011). The Hull method for selecting the number of common factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 46, 340–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2011.564527

Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U

Mancini, A. D., & Bonanno, G. A. (2006). Resilience in the face of potential trauma: Clinical practices and illustrations. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62, 971-985. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20283

Monteiro, R. P., & Gouveia, V. V. (2019). Versão de 12 itens da Depression Stress and Anxiety Scale (DASS-12). Manuscrito em preparação. Oliveira, K. S., & Nakano, T. C. (2018). Avaliação da resiliência em Psicologia: revisão do cenário científico brasileiro. Revista Psicologia em Pesquisa, 12, 1- 11, https://doi.org/10.24879/2018001200100283

Pedrosa, I., Celis-Atenas, K., SuárezÁlvarez, J., García-Cueto, E., & Muñiz, J. (2015). Cuestionario para la evaluación del optimismo: Fiabilidad y evidencias de validez. Terapia Psicológica, 33(2), 127-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48082015000200007

Perim, P. C., Dias, C. S., Corte-Real, N. J., Andrade, A. L., & Fonseca, A. M. (2015). Análise fatorial confirmatória da versão Brasileira da Escala de Resiliência (ERBrasil). Gerais: Revista Interinstitucional de Psicologia, 8(2), 373-384. https://bit.ly/3BmCJRt

Pesce, R. P., Assis, S. G., Avanci, J. Q., Santos, N. C., Malaquias, J. V., & Carvalhaes, R. (2005). Adaptação transcultural, confiabilidade e validade da escala de resiliência. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 21(2), 436-448. https://bit.ly/2I0662N

Poletto, M., & Koller, S. H. (2008). Contextos ecológicos: promotores de resiliência, fatores de risco e de proteção. Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 25(3), 405- 416. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-166X2008000300009

Rodríguez-Rey, R., Alonso-Tapia, J., & Hernansaiz-Garrido, H. (2016). Reliability and validity of the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) Spanish Version. Psychological Assessment, 28(5), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000191

Rooke, M. I. (2015). Aspectos conceituais e metodológicos da resiliência psicológica: uma análise da produção científica brasileira. Estudos e Pesquisas em Psicologia, 15(2), 671-687. Retirado de https://bit.ly/3hkOUaD

Saleem, M., Dastgeer, S., Durrani, A. K., Saad, A. A., Manzoor, Z., & Hussain, H. N. (2020). Self-control mediates the relationship between psychosocial strengths and perceived severity of COVID-19 among frontline healthcare professionals of Pakistan: A single center experience. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences, 36, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2662

Sánchez, J., Estrada-Hernández, N., Booth, J., & Pan, D. (2021). Factor structure, internal reliability, and construct validity of the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS): A study on persons with serious mental illness living in the community. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 94(3), 620-645. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12336

Sarriera, J. C., Schwarcz, C., & Câmara, S. G. (1996). Bem-estar psicológico: Análise fatorial da escala de Goldberg (GHQ-12) numa amostra de jovens. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 9, 293- 306. Sarubin, N., Wolf, M., Giegling, I., Hilbert, S., Naumann, F., Gutt, D., ... & Padberg, F. (2015). Neuroticism and extraversion as mediators between positive/negative life events and resilience. Personality and Individual Differences, 82, 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.028

Seiler, A., & Jenewein, J. (2019). Resilience in cancer patients. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 208. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00208

Silva-Sauer, L., de la Torre-Luque, A., Smith, B. W., CMC Lins, M., Andrade, S., & Fernández-Calvo, B. (2020). Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) Portuguese Version: validity and metrics for the older adult population. Aging & Mental Health, 25(8), 1554-1563. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2020.1753015

Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The Brief Resilience Scale: assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194- 200. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972

Souri, H., & Hasanirad, T. (2011). Relationship between resilience, optimism and psychological well-being in students of medicine. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1541- 1544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.299

Souza, R. V. L. D., Araújo, R. D. C. R., Gouveia, R. S. V., Coelho, G. L. D. H., & Gouveia, V. V. (2014). The positivity dimension of well-being: Adaptation and psychometric evidence of a measure. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 24(59), 305- 312. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272459201404

Ungar, M., & Theron, L. (2020). Resilience and mental health: How multisystemic processes contribute to positive outcomes. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(5), 441-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30434-1

Valentini, F., & Damásio, B. F. (2016). Variância média extraída e confiabilidade composta: Indicadores de precisão. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 32(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-3772e322225

Vartak, J. (2015). The role of hope and social support on resilience in cancer patients. Indian Journal of Mental Health, 2(1), 35-42. https://bit.ly/3BtAjAt

Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 1, 165-178.

Windle, G., Bennett, K. M., & Noyes, J. (2011). A methodological review of resilience measurement scales. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 9(8), 1-18. https://bit.ly/3hbiHCI

Zeng, Y., & Shen, K. (2010). Resilience significantly contributes to exceptional longevity. Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research, 2010, e525693 https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/525693

Zhang, C., Ye, M., Fu, Y., Yang, M., Luo, F., Yuan, J., & Tao, Q. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on teenagers in China. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(6), 747-755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.08.026

Publicado

2022-12-12

Como Citar

Pereira Monteiro, R., Medeiros Costa Monteiro, T. ., Dyamond Gomes da Silva, P. ., Souza de Queiroz, A. I., Machado de Souza, T., & Lins de Holanda Coelho, G. . (2022). Brief Resilience Scale : Ampliando suas evidências psicométricas em contexto brasileiro. Salud & Sociedad, 12, e4950. https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-7475-4950

Edição

Seção

Artículos

##plugins.generic.recommendByAuthor.heading##