A note on m-Zumkeller cordial labeling of graphs

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0717-6279-5190

Keywords:

m-Zumkeller numbers, comb graphs, ladder graph, twig graphs, helm graphs

Abstract

Let G(V,E) be a graph. An m-Zumkeller cordial labeling of the graph G is defined by an injective function f:V -> N such that there exists an induced function f*:E -->{0,1} defined by f* (uv)=f(u).f(v) that satisfies the following conditions:

i) For every uv in E,

f*(uv)=  

ii) |ef*(0)-ef*(1)|<=1

where ef*(0) and ef*(1) denote the number of edges of the graph G having label 0 and 1 respectively under f*.

In this paper we prove that there exist an m -Zumkeller cordial labeling of graphs viz., (i) paths (ii) cycles (iii) comb graphs (iv) ladder graphs (v) twig graphs (vi) helm graphs (vii) wheel graphs (viii) crown graphs (ix) star graphs.

Author Biographies

Harish Patodia, Gauhati University.

Department of Mathematics.

Helen K. Saikia, Gauhati University.

Department of Mathematics.

References

A. Rosa, On certain valuations of the vertices of a graph, Theory of graphs (International symposium, Rome, July 1966). New York: Gordon and Breach, 1967.

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B. J. Murali, K. Thirusangu, B. J. Balamurugan, “Zumkeller Cordial Labeling of Cycle Related Graphs”, International journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 116 no. 3, pp. 617-627, 2017.

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H. Patodia and H. K. Saikia, “On m-Zumkeller Numbers”, Bulletin of Calcutta Mathematical Society, vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 53-60, 2021.

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Yuejian Peng, K.P.S. Bhaskara Rao, “On Zumkeller Numbers”, Journal of Number Theory, vol. 133, pp. 1135-1155, 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.jnt.2012.09.020

Wikipedia, List of perfect numbers. [On line]. Available: https://en.m.Wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_perfect_numbers

Published

2023-01-26

How to Cite

[1]
H. Patodia and H. K. . Saikia, “A note on m-Zumkeller cordial labeling of graphs”, Proyecciones (Antofagasta, On line), vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 65-84, Jan. 2023.

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Section

Artículos