The forcing open monophonic number of a graph

Authors

  • A. P. Santhakumaran Hindustan University.
  • M. Mahendran Hindustan University.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-09172016000100005

Keywords:

Monophonic number, open monophonic number, forcing monophonic number, forcing open monophonic number, número monofónico, número monofónico abierto, número monofónico forzado, número monofónico forzado abierto.

Abstract

For a connected graph G of order n ≥ 2, and for any mínimum open monophonic set S of G, a subset T of S is called a forcing subset for S if S is the unique minimum open monophonic set containing T. A forcing subset for S of minimum cardinality is a minimum forcing subset of S. The forcing open monophonic number of S, de-noted by fom(S), is the cardinality of a minimum forcing subset of S. The forcing open monophonic number of G, denoted by fom(G), is fom(G) = min(fom(S)), where the minimum is taken over all minimum open monophonic sets in G. The forcing open monophonic numbers of certain standard graphs are determined. It is proved that for every pair a, b of integers with 0 ≤ a ≤ b — 4 and b ≥ 5, there exists a connected graph G such that fom(G) = a and om(G) = b. It is analyzed how the addition of a pendant edge to certain standard graphs affects the forcing open monophonic number.

Author Biographies

A. P. Santhakumaran, Hindustan University.

Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science.

M. Mahendran, Hindustan University.

Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science.

References

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Published

2017-03-23

How to Cite

[1]
A. P. Santhakumaran and M. Mahendran, “The forcing open monophonic number of a graph”, Proyecciones (Antofagasta, On line), vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 67-83, Mar. 2017.

Issue

Section

Artículos